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The War In Iran Proved The Uselessness Of Russian Air Defense Systems

  • 15.03.2026, 10:14

A military expert pointed out important details.

Military conflicts in recent years have increasingly demonstrated the vulnerability of Russian and Chinese-made weapons to modern Western technologies. This was particularly evident in the current standoff over Iran, where systems based on Moscow's and Beijing's designs failed to prevent strikes on the country's strategic facilities.

This is written by former U.S. Army officer and urban warfare researcher John Spencer.

In his assessment, wars are becoming the ultimate test of military technology. It is on the battlefield that the real capabilities of weapons are tested to see if they match manufacturers' claims and demonstrations at military exhibitions.

Iran has for decades built its defense system on Russian and Chinese technology. In particular, Tehran has deployed Russian S-300PMU-2 anti-aircraft missile systems to protect key facilities, including nuclear infrastructure and military bases. In parallel, China has actively participated in the development of Iran's missile and drone programs, supplying components, electronics and materials.

During the recent hostilities, however, these systems have failed to provide reliable protection for the country. U.S. and Israeli forces have repeatedly launched precision strikes against Iranian military infrastructure, including missile sites, radar stations, command posts and other elements of the defense system.

Spencer said Iranian air defense, much of which is built on Russian technology, has proven incapable of preventing airspace penetration and strikes on strategic targets. This, according to the expert, has actually demonstrated the uselessness of a significant part of the weapons supplied by Russia and China in real combat conditions.

Similar conclusions are confirmed by other conflicts. The war in Ukraine was the largest test of Russian military hardware since the Cold War. Despite having one of the most extensive air defense systems, Russia's S-300 and S-400 complexes repeatedly failed to protect military targets from precision strikes.

In addition, questions about the effectiveness of Chinese systems arose after India's Operation Sindur in 2025. At that time, India was able to strike Pakistani military facilities despite the presence of a large number of Chinese air defense systems, radars and combat aircraft.

The expert notes that modern warfare is defined not by individual pieces of equipment, but by entire networks - integrated systems of intelligence, communications and precision weapons. The U.S., Israel and their allies have for decades developed just such integrated systems, combining satellites, drones, aircraft, sensors and cyber capabilities.

At the same time, Russian and Chinese weapons, in his opinion, remain less integrated and more vulnerable to modern warfare technologies.

Spencer emphasizes that the battlefield is becoming a kind of showcase for weapons. Every radar station destroyed, every air defense battery disabled, and every successful defense breakthrough shapes the reputation of weapons on the world market.

In his view, events in recent years have made it increasingly clear: Western military technologies, especially those developed by the United States and Israel, continue to demonstrate significant superiority, while Russian and Chinese systems have failed to protect either Iran, Russian forces in Ukraine, or Beijing's allies in South Asia.

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