A Referendum On A New Definition Of Neutrality Is Taking Place In Switzerland
- 27.09.2026, 11:36
The outcome will determine the country's future cooperation with NATO and the possibility of imposing sanctions against Russia.
On Sunday, a nationwide referendum began in Switzerland on enshrining a stricter definition of the country’s neutrality in the constitution, which will determine its future cooperation with NATO and the possibility of imposing sanctions against Russia.
This was reported by “European Truth” citing the Swiss government.
In the referendum, Swiss citizens will be asked: “Do you wish to support the popular initiative ‘Preserving Swiss Neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)’?”
Although Swiss neutrality has been internationally recognized since the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, there is still no specific wording defining its implementation.
The referendum initiative was proposed by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party. The party argues that Swiss neutrality—whose history dates back to the end of the Napoleonic Wars—has expanded significantly since the country imposed economic sanctions on Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine and forged closer ties with NATO.
The initiative proposes enshrining in the constitution a commitment not to join any military or defense alliances, as well as the country’s non-participation in military conflicts abroad.
Among other things, the proposal requires that Switzerland not impose economic or diplomatic sanctions against belligerent states unless such action is authorized by the United Nations. This would undermine Bern’s sanctions policy toward Russia, which is partially aligned with the European Union’s sanctions regimes.
The Swiss government has rejected the idea of a strict interpretation of neutrality. Both chambers of parliament also voted against the initiative.
The Federal Council’s official results dashboard will begin publishing the referendum results at 12:00 p.m. local time and will update them as data comes in from polling stations.
According to the latest polls, voters are likely to reject the referendum proposals for a stricter definition of neutrality, which would make it impossible for the country to impose economic sanctions or cooperate with NATO.
Earlier, the Swiss government adopted the “Security Strategy 2026,” which includes measures already being implemented to strengthen the country’s defense. Specifically, this refers to the need to strengthen defense capabilities so that Switzerland can withstand an armed attack. This also includes cooperation with partner nations.